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Code Smells

Python Code Smells#

Initialisation of an empty list outside a for loop#

Search for = []

Example:

results = []
for item in data:
    result = my_func(item)
    if result:
        results.append(result)

Can become:

results = [
    my_func(item) for item in data
    if my_func(item)
]

Using the := (walrus) it can become:

results = [
    y for item in data
    if (y := my_func(item))
]

Potentially Simpler with Walrus (Might be harder to read or understand)#

chunk = file.read(8192)
while chunk:
    process(chunk)
    chunk = file.read(8192)

becomes:

while chunk := file.read(8192):
    process(chunk)

Why do this:

  • Fewer lines are better ? (you sure?)

Simplifying a two line check#

match = re.match(data)
group = match.group(1) if match else None

can be made into a single line:

group = re.match(data).group(1) if re.match(data) else None

with walrus:

group = match.group(1) if (match := re.match(data)) else None

The Walrus operator is nothing like the equals operator#

you can!#

x = y = z = 0

you can’t!#

(z := (y := (x := 0 )))

you can!#

a[i] = x

you can’t!#

a[i] := x

you can!#

self.rest = []

you can’t!#

self.rest := []

Problems with the Walrus Operator PEP572#

  • Backwards compatibility
  • Teachability - named expression operator